How far were economic factors to blame for the Pilgrimage of Grace? Ess

Started in Lincolnshire in October 1536 and extending quickly through Yorkshire and the far north, the Pilgrimage of Grace was a well known rising that introduced a â€Å"major equipped test to the Henrician Reformation† . History specialists have contended perpetually about the genuine reasons for the Pilgrimage. However, it is reasonable for state that the rising joined a blend of political, strict, social and monetary issues. In this way, monetary elements were just somewhat to fault for the Journey of Grace. Right off the bat, legislative issues was incompletely to fault for the Pilgrimage of Grace. By mid 1527 Lord Henry VIII looked for a separation from Catherine of Aragon. However, it is difficult to pinpoint precisely why, the most conceivable clarification is his conviction that â€Å"his marriage was desolate as a result of its illegality† . This is on the grounds that Henry contended that it was godless of him to wed his brother’s widow. Naturally, any expectations of the separation being allowed were run since Henry was a Roman Catholic and the leader of this congregation was the Pope situated in Rome. More critically, the Roman Catholic confidence accepted marriage was lasting; consequently, no one but single men could remarry. As needs be, an adjustment in methodology proposed to â€Å"separate the English church from the bigger Catholic Church† in request to get the separation with no privilege of allure to the Pope. Essentially, the establishments started with the Pardon of the Clergy in January 1531, continued with the Submission of the Clergy in May 1532, and achieved with the announcement of the illustrious matchless quality in 1534. Be that as it may, by a long shot the most significant was the Act in Restraint of Appeals approved in April 1533, which permitted the separation to be allowed by the Archbishop of Cranmer. Thus, outrage ar... ...tting the defeat of the Cromwellian system. Therefore, any reasonable person would agree that once the resistance started, Robert Aske and Lord Darcy, â€Å"for their own reasons: self-progression, standard, dread fiddled with treason† . In any case, Elton’s contention is helpful in the sense that it gives an accommodating perspective on famous mentalities during this period. Works Cited C. S. L. Davies, ‘Popular Religion and the Pilgrimage of Grace’ all together and Disorder in Early Modern England, eds. Anthony Fletcher and John Stevenson Ethan H. Shagan, Popular Politics and the English Reformation Michael Bush, ‘Up for the Commonwealth’: the centrality of assessment complaints in the English uprisings of 1536, English Historical Review Barrett L. Lager, Rebellion and Riot: Popular Disorder in England during the rule of Edward VI R. W. Hoyle, The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Politics of the 1530s

The Wanderer: Life in a Transient World Essay -- Poem Poetry Wanderer

The Wanderer: Life in a Transient World Upon their intrusion of England, the Anglo-Saxons conveyed with them a custom of oral verse. The enduring stanza, which was as often as possible interpreted and saved in religious communities makes up the collection of work currently alluded to as Old English Poetry. The Wanderer, a mysterious sonnet of the eighth or ninth century, reflects authentic Anglo-Saxon life just as the impact of Christianity during the period. Since both Christian and Anglo-Saxon courageous components exist in The Wanderer, there is cause for investigation of the auxiliary and printed solidarity of the sonnet. At first, it may create the impression that these components are acquainted with differentiate each other trying to show irregularity by differentiating mainstream and strict entries so as to show incongruity between the two as core values. Be that as it may, further printed investigation shows that these irregularities don't exist. The reason for situating the two next to each other is to show a differentiation in subject between the death of this world and the constancy and security of the glorious realm. The content of The Wanderer is organized to envelop two separate timespans, which verifiably uncovers the differentiating topics. The initial segment of the work portrays the encounters of a desolate warrior who has lost his ruler and family to fight. However, the creator is reflecting upon these encounters as they happened previously. The position that the Wanderer had taken up is summed up right off the bat in the sonnet as an outsider looking in: So talked the earth-walker, recollecting hardships, savage war-butchers the fall of dear brother (69). This reference to an outcast vagabond sums up his own circumstance, which he creates in the accompanying sections. Fundamentally, t... ...70). Further, he recognizes that these things are intended to go as all things do as he moves toward a definitive truth of the natural world, this natural home will be purged (70). Not a single solace is in sight in a world were everything will reach a conclusion as one advances through a short lived life. The reason for showing natural reality as transient is to balance it with the subject of a glorious realm. As the sonnet closes, the Wanderer takes note of that there is, comfort from the Father in paradise, where all strength dwells (70). The core of Anglo-Saxon life will go for all as it accomplished for the Wanderer. Solace isn't to be found in that transient world, however on the planet past, through security in the great realm. Works Cited The Wanderer. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams. sixth _ed. New York: Norton, 1993. 68-70.

Using an Outline to Help Write a College Term Paper

Using an Outline to Help Write a College Term PaperA lot of students end up spending most of their time trying to finish a college term paper, yet very few actually bother to do their paper outline. If you are one of those people, or if you are already familiar with the outline method of paper writing, then you may want to make it even more efficient.Paper writing is all about coming up with a bunch of thoughts about a certain topic, gathering ideas, and putting them all together into an interesting outline. Most students have a lot of ideas when they first begin writing papers, and they're happy to get them down on paper and keep them organized in a way that makes sense. And when it comes to arranging their papers, most students are just not that good at coming up with their own outlines.Writing papers is not about being able to come up with an outline on your own, but it is a very important tool for those who want to be successful in the paper-writing game. When you've already gath ered your paper ideas, you need to make sure that you know how to format them so that they are easy to read. It is easy to get sidetracked if you are not using paper writing tools properly.There are many places where you can find papers and outlines, and you need to take advantage of all of them. You'll find that some paper writing tools will be more effective than others. In the case of writing an outline, if you really don't know much about paper writing, you should go with something that's going to guide you through the process. Your outline can be your 'step by step' guide as you do your paper writing.When you are getting ready to write a college term paper, it can be a little difficult to know what needs to be done when you start. However, when you use an outline, you can make the process a little easier.Keep in mind that not all people can write a paper in this fashion. While some people are better at writing a paper outline, others can find that their paper writing becomes fr agmented when they don't use paper writing tools. So if you feel that you just aren't sure how to write an outline, try using a tool that can point you in the right direction.Make sure that your paper writing does not become too hard to read, though. That could end up being very frustrating.When you are beginning your paper writing career, using a paper writing tool is a great idea. If you want to avoid a lot of time wasted, try to use an outline as your guide.

United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change

â€Å"Doubling the share of renewable energy by 2030 could deliver around half of the required emissions reductions†¦,† the author of REthinking Energy 2015, a report released by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ahead of the 21st Conference of Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) where a new agreement is to be signed about climate change at Paris summit in December 2015. In addition, the report points out that renewable energy is countries’ essential tool not only to fulfil climate change mitigation objectives but also to incite economic growth. In fact, I belief that renewable energy is the pledge that each nation must take to avoid potential harms of ecosystems. In brief, my research concerns the renewable energy resources and their integration with power grids. The journey toward gaining more knowledge has carried me to different schools in multiple states. Visiting KACARE, King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy, in Saudi Arabia during my tenure as a Teacher Assistant, assisted fuel my interest. By 2032, Saudi Arabia will generate 54 GW of its power via renewable energy resources. In fact, all of these factors, the global efforts toward low carbons outcomes and ongoing researches and projects in my country, paved the road to shape my future carrier as well as to pursue doctoral program in this realm of interest. Therefore, my area of interest lies in the field of energy delivery and powerShow MoreRelatedUnfccc. The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change1740 Words   |  7 PagesUNFCCC The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was opened for signature in June 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where it was signed by 155 States and the European Union (EU), was then entered into force on 21 March 1994 having been approved by 193 States and the EU as of January 2011. This Framework Convention on Climate Change acts as an alliance to mediate disagreement involving many parties andRead MoreThe United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change922 Words   |  4 PagesI: Political The main barrier to meeting the challenges of climate change is political inertia. As the centres of political power, it is the responsibility of government officials to use their best judgement and make sound policy decisions on behalf of citizens. Such decisions require active engagement with other governments as well as with experts, stakeholders and the public. In the context of climate change, it also entail a careful a balance the short-and long-term effects of taking or failingRead MoreUnited Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change2879 Words   |  12 Pagesstranded polar bears, the mascots of climate change show how rapidly the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) are changing the planet. Such examples, in addition with the rising price of energy, drive people to want to reduce consumption and lower their personal shares of global emissions. In the 1990s, almost every member state of the United Nations resolved to confront global warming and manage its consequences. Thus th e United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) international treaty recognizedRead MoreUnited Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change Essay2335 Words   |  10 Pagescommitting to the first truly global international climate change agreement (Paris Agreement, 2015). This agreement took place in Paris and was adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The outcome of the Paris Conference on Climate Change was described as â€Å"revolutionary† (Venezuela) â€Å"marvelous act† (China) and as â€Å"a tremendous collective achievement† (European Union) that introduced a â€Å"new era of global climate governance† (Egypt) while â€Å"restoring the globalRead MoreEstablishing The Institutional Framework For The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change2515 Words   |  11 PagesEstablishing the institutional framework for the CDM in Montenegro Draft May 2005 Module III: Tradable Renewable Certificates and Certified Emission Reductions in Montenegro Part A - CDM in Montenegro Module III: Tradable Renewable Certificates and Certified Emission Reductions in Montenegro Part A - CDM in Montenegro Draft Page 1 of 11 Index Introduction .............................................................................................................. 2 Special circumstances for theRead MoreGoal 7 Of The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change992 Words   |  4 PagesGoal 7 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) sustainability goals (2014) is to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.In breaking down this goal, a number of specific targets have been generated to make the goal more attainable. The first of which is being able to strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate related hazards and natural disasters in all countries. This target is difficult to assess because it is not directly measurableRead MoreKyoto Protocol And The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change1256 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a legally binding international agreement, which was adopted in December 1997 and came into effect in February 2005. It aims to mitigate the effects of anthropogenic climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Since â€Å"an emission anywhere in the world contributes to global warming† (Campbell), international cooperation was necessary to address climate change as, without everyone’s involvement, notRead MoreThe Treaty Of South Africa Kyoto Protocol Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change Essay887 Words   |  4 Pages2.0. Introduction The Republic of South Africa signed the Kyoto Protocol under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on 31 July, 2002 as a non-annex I party. Therefore, South Africa, like all other developing countries has not been allocated specific targets to commit to under the protocol. At the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP) negotiations that took place in Copenhagen in 2009 (UNFCC, 2009), South Africa took the responsibility to carry out mitigation actions toRead MoreThe Policy And Regulations On Ccs949 Words   |  4 Pages2.9 Policy and Regulations on CCS 2.9.1 What Does a Comprehensive Policy Framework Look like? According to IEA’s (2012) ‘Technology Perspectives 2012 2oC’ report, limiting the long term global temperature increase to 2oC necessitates CCS to account for one-sixth of emission reduction from a ‘business as usual scenario’ by 2050 (IEA, 2013a, p.5). This implies that the amount of captured and stored CO2 across the power generation sector should hit about 7.8 GtCO2 in 2050 (IEA, 2012). Achieving theseRead MoreThe Kyoto Protocol ( Kp )1180 Words   |  5 Pagespossible with international cooperation. With this in mind, the Kyoto Protocol (KP) was devised. The ultimate goal of the KP was synonymous to that of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): to â€Å"prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system†(United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2014). To achieve this, the KP outlined several goals that include: 1. GHG emissions reduction and increased energy efficiency in developed countries, 2

Biography of Frank Stella, American Painter and Sculptor

Frank Stella (born May 12, 1936) is an American artist known for developing a Minimalist style that rejected the emotionality of Abstract Expressionism. His earliest celebrated works were painted in black. Throughout his career, Stella shifted to a more exuberant use of color, shapes and curving forms. He calls his artistic development an evolution from Minimalism to Maximalism. Fast Facts: Frank Stella Occupation: ArtistKnown For: Developing both the Minimalist and Maximalist artistic stylesBorn: May 12, 1936 in Malden, MassachusettsEducation: Princeton UniversitySelected Works: Die Fahne Hoch! (1959), Harran II (1967)Notable Quote: What you see is what you see. Early Life Born in Malden, Massachusetts, Frank Stella grew up in a well-to-do Italian-American family. He attended the prestigious Phillips Academy, a prep school in Andover, Massachusetts. There, he first encountered the work of abstract artists Josef Albers and Hans Hoffman. The school had its own art gallery with works by multiple prominent American artists. After graduating from high school, he attended Princetown University as a history major. Picture as Object: The 1950s and Early 1960s After college graduation in 1958, Frank Stella moved to New York City. He didnt have a specific plan in mind. He merely wanted to create things. While creating his own works, he labored part-time as a house painter. Stella rebelled against abstract expressionism at its peak of popularity. He was interested in Barnett Newmans color field experiments and Jasper Johns target paintings. Stella considered his paintings objects instead of a representation of something physical or emotional. He said that a painting was a flat surface with paint on it, nothing more. In 1959, Stellas black-striped paintings were positively received by the New York art scene. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City included four Frank Stella paintings in its landmark 1960 exhibition Sixteen Americans. One of those was The Marriage of Reason and Squalor, a series of black inverted parallel U-shapes with stripes separated by thin lines of blank canvas. The title is in part a reference to Stellas living conditions at the time in Manhattan. Despite the appearance of precise regularity in his black paintings, Frank Stella did not use tape or outside devices to create straight lines. He painted them freehand, and a close inspection reveals some irregularities. Stella was suddenly a prominent artist before age 25. He was one of the first painters branded a Minimalist for his view of art as an end in itself. In 1960, with the Aluminum series, Stella worked with his first shaped canvases that abandoned the traditional squares and rectangles used by painters. Throughout the 1960s, he continued to experiment with more colors in his paintings and canvases in shapes other than squares or rectangles. The geometrically-shaped canvases were a feature of the Copper Paintings (1960-1961). They included another innovation. Stella used a special boat paint designed to inhibit the growth of barnacles. In 1961, he created a Benjamin Moore series named after the brand of house paint used. It impressed Andy Warhol so much that the pop artist bought all of the pieces. The Leo Castelli Gallery in New York presented Stellas first one-person show in 1962. In 1961, Frank Stella married the art critic Barbara Rose. They divorced in 1969. Sculptural Painting and Printing: Late 1960s and 1970s In the late 1960s, Stella began working with master printer Kenneth Tyler. He added printmaking to his continued explorations in painting. Tyler encouraged Stella to create his first prints by filling Magic Markers, Stellas favorite drawing tool, with lithography fluid. His prints were as innovative as his paintings. He incorporated screen-printing and etching in his techniques for creating prints. Frank Stella continued to paint, too. Stella added wood, paper, and felt to a painted canvas and called them maximalist paintings because of their three-dimensional elements. His works began blurring the distinctions between painting and sculpture. Despite the wide range of three-dimensional shapes incorporated into his pieces, Stella said that sculpture is just a painting cut out and stood up somewhere. Frank Stella designed the set and costumes for the 1967 dance piece Scramble choreographed by Merce Cunningham. As part of the set, he stretched fabric banners on moveable poles. It created a three-dimensional rendering of his famous stripe paintings. In 1970, the Museum of Modern Art presented a retrospective of Frank Stellas work. In the 1970s, building upon the bright colors of the late-1960s Protractor series and his seminal piece Harran II, Stellas works were more and more exuberant in style with curving forms, Day-Glo colors, and idiosyncratic brushstrokes that looked like scribbles. Frank Stella married Harriet McGurk, his second wife, in 1978. He has five children from three relationships. Monumental Sculptures and Later Work: 1980s and Later Music and literature influenced much of Stellas later work. In 1982-1984, he created a series of twelve prints titled Had Gaya inspired by a folk song sung at the Jewish Seder. From the mid-1980s through the mid-1990s, Frank Stella created multiple pieces related to Herman Melvilles classic novel Moby Dick. Each piece was inspired by a different chapter in the book. He used a wide variety of techniques, creating works that range from giant sculptures to mixed-media prints. A long-time fan of automobile racing, Stella painted a BMW for the Le Mans race in 1976. That experience led to the early 1980s series Circuits. The individual titles are taken from the names of famous international car race tracks. By the 1990s, Stella also began creating large free-standing sculptures for public places as well as architectural projects. In 1993, he designed all of the decoration for Torontos Princess of Wales Theatre, including a 10,000-square-foot mural. Frank Stella continued to innovate in the 1990s and the 2000s, using the technology of computer-aided drafting and 3-D printing to design his sculptures and architectural proposals. Legacy Frank Stella is considered one of the greatest living artists. His innovations in minimalist style and incorporations of bright colors and three-dimensional objects have influenced generations of contemporary American artists. He was a primary influence on prominent color field artists including Dan Flavin, Sol LeWitt, and Carl Andre. The architects Frank Gehry and Daniel Libeskind also count Stella as a crucial influence. Sources Auping, Michael. Frank Stella: A Retrospective. Yale University Press, 2015.Stella, Frank. Working Space. Harvard University Press, 1986.

Attachment And Separation Resolution Of Abused Women Essay

Journal Summary The article that will be discussed is â€Å"He loves me; He loves me not: Attachment and Separation Resolution of Abused Women† (A.J.Z Henderson, K. Bartholomew, and D.G Dutton). It is a study where sixty-three abused women were being assessed of leaving their abusive relationships. The study lasted six months, where the women’s feeling, their thoughts, and behaviors regarding their separation from their abuser were recorded. The study asks why women stay in the abusive relationships. R.J. Gelles says it well, â€Å" Unfortunately, the answer to why women remain with their abusive husband is not nearly as simple as the assumption that underlies the question.† Several psychological theories suggested like battered women syndrome, psychological entrapment, and the survivor theory. The leading theory discussed in this article is the â€Å"Attachment Theory.† Attachment theory is suggested to have attachment patterns that are incorporated into a personâ€℠¢s personality and mental representation of oneself and others. It s thought the people learned to develop attachments at infancy. These attachments are believed to parallel in the way people form bonds in adulthood. The researchers also state that attachments figures rank in a hierarchy order. The most important relationships on top to the less important. The hierarchy status can change over time and events that occur in life. The researcher by the name John Bowlby proposed that the person abused might develop strongerShow MoreRelatedHow far can children be said to be affected by domestic violence? Discuss in relation to recent research in this area.2271 Words   |  10 Pagescategory to be examined is children’s experiences, looking into how domestic violence takes its toll on children, when children decide to intervene in between violence, what children have heard or seen and leaving and losses, which touches upon post-separation violence. The experiences of children are important to place before that of the coping strategies, as it illuminates the reasons behind why children react in the ways that they do. The third category is that of coping strategies, looking into howRead MoreDomestic Violence: Intervention with Women in Crisis Essay4190 Words   |  17 PagesDomestic Violence Intervention 1 RUNNING HEAD: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: INTERVENTION WITH WOMEN IN CRISIS Domestic Violence: Intervention with Women in Crisis COUN 604 - Crisis Counseling Liberty University DLP December 17, 2009 Domestic Violence Intervention 2 Abstract Domestic Violence is a crisis that many families have experienced. Women are often caught off guard and are unprepared for the series of battering to occur; they may be unsure of how to proceed and what they will do ifRead More Gender Roles in Great Expectations Essay3251 Words   |  14 PagesExpectations      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The importance of the Victorian ideal of motherhood is glimpsed in Charles Dickenss personal life. Dickenss main complaint against his wife when he separated from her was her terrible parenting. Around the time that his separation from his wife was being finalized, Dickens complains of Catherine in a letter to his friend Angela Burdett Coutts: She does not -- and never did -- care for the children; and the children do not -- and they never did -- care for her (qtdRead MoreSocial Studies Csec Study Guide10262 Words   |  42 Pages1 Family 1.1 What is a family? LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this topic you will be able to: The family is a basic unit within most human societies. At its simplest level, a family is a group of people who share certain connections and attachments. In the past, these connections have traditionally been understood to mean that the people are related ‘by blood’, which suggests a biological linkage, or through a particular form of relationship, such as marriage. Such blood relationships areRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOverview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical DilemmaRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesthe behavioral principles upon which the management skills are based are applicable across cultures, genders, ethnic groups, and age cohorts, important nuances may be required of you as you practice among people characterized by these differences. Women may not behave the same as men. Japanese colleagues may not respond the same as German colleagues. Individuals in their sixties may not see the world the same as someone in their twenties. Stereotyping based on these categories, of course, is alsoRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesadded from older editions: Part III Comebacks, and Part VI Ethical Mistakes. In response to your feedback, the section on notable successes has been continued. Some cases are as recent as today’s headlines; several still have not come to complete resolution. A few older cases have been continued or brought back. For example, Borden last appeared in the ninth edition, but some of you thought the learning insights were important enough to reintroduce the case. We continue to seek what can be learned—insights

Conflict In International Environmental - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Conflict In International Environmental Politics? Answer: Introducation In todays high competitive market, doing business in joint partnership serves many purposes like sharing of responsibilities and sharing the profit and most importantly the loss that might be incurred by the organization. Apart from that the organizations can use the reputation of the partner organization by getting engaged in joint venture. The study of partnerships in doing business has thus become the matter of interest for many research scholars (Kovner Brewer, 2016). The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the fact that how frictions or clash of opinions can take place in a business run by a partnership. It can be said that, an organizations future depends on the partners or stakeholders increases the rate of conflicts among the other stakeholders. The other partners might feel insecure by this kind of action. For many organizations, it might appear difficult to manage a successful joint venture s, and it is a well-known truth that in most cases when the business starts facing any kind of oddities, the partnership does not work out due to many reasons and the primary reason behind it is lack of trust among the partners. This research proposal indicates that a particular companys dependence on some specific stakeholders increases the conflicts between the stakeholders and it is seen that asymmetric dependent relation between the organization and a particular stakeholder are the most dysfunctional thing that can ever happen to a business organization. In some cases, the asymmetric dependent relationship between the organization and some of its stakeholders influences the inter-organizational trust and the norms of fair exchange. A good relationship between the stakeholders increases the relation between them and frictions between them would lower down the reputation and the inter-organizational trust. The main motto of this paper is to highlight the basic reasons behind the conflicts that can arise between the stakeholders of the organizations. In to days highly competitive market, it is seen how the organizations climb up the ladder of success with successful partnerships between the stakeholders and on the other hand, it is seen how some renowned organizations are shut down doe to the various issues between the stakeholders of the organization. Thus, the main question for this research proposal would be that, what are the possible issues that creates conflicts between the partners of any business organization. Research Objective: The objective of the research is to find out How the differences in opinion lead to conflict among the basic changes How the individual leadership traits bring interpretive conflict between two or more organizational partners How the staff orientation process would lead to the business conflict Conceptual framework In order to develop the conceptual framework two variables are taken into consideration- Dependent variable Independent Variable Identification of these two variables becomes an important move for the further research. These are: Dependent Variables: vision statement, mission statement and the decision making authority Independent Variable: leadership trait, entrepreneurial characteristic The following diagram demonstrates the conceptual framework for the research work: Literature Review: While discussing about the nature of conflict, a thorough understanding of the independent concept development needs to b e taken into consideration. These are: The nature of independence The effect of independence The effect of trust of the custom or median of exchange of views Effect of conflict and norms of exchange on business performance The aforementioned natures have stringent attributes of their own. In this matter of fact, the basic understanding pertaining to the psychological and business behaviour has been taken into consideration because of the distinction in personal opinion on the driving method of qa business. As a matter of fact, this has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the fact that this has to be taken into certain consideration with its different understanding of the process that this has to be taken into certain consideration with its entire understanding of how this process is highly effective for the business level thought process of the individual leaders. Following partnership disputes are being identified in various business processes. Unfair sharing of loss and profit or business asset Overstepping of the bounds and authority of the company Involvement in secret competition with the company Different opinion about the employees and other human resource management issues Differences in joint venture business objective Lack trust and compatibility upon each other Differences in the base of leadership quality Poor maintenance of work-life balance Different mission and vision for the organizational development Considering the aforementioned disputes that might incur and bring some dire problems and conflicts in the thought process that has been taken in to consideration because of the issues pertaining to the effective measure of the entire business understandings, the conflicts would develop a a huge loss of the existing business and/ or the collapse of the same. The main motto of this paper is to highlight the basic reasons behind the conflicts that can arise between the stakeholders of the organizations (Lawrence Weber, 2014). In todays highly competitive market, it is seen how the organizations climb up the ladder of success with successful partnerships between the stakeholders and on the other hand, it is seen how some renowned organizations are shut down doe to the various issues between the stakeholders of the organization. Thus, the main question for this research proposal would be that, what are the possible issues that creates conflicts between the partners of any business organ ization (Kovner Brewer, 2016). While illustrating and analysing the factual understanding of the process, a special focus upon the leadership quality is going to be kept. This research paper would thus conceptualize the differences in the philosophy of leadership is going to find out how this is going to finalize the effective conceptual understanding of the process has to be taken into certain understanding in terms of understanding that has been taken into certain understanding of the entire case that was highly effective for the entire understanding of the issues. According to Sin Vegan for the purpose of collaborative advantage dilemmas of ideology and pragmatism in the activities of the upper layer of the organization needs to be identified. It can be said that, an organizations future depends on the partners or stakeholders increases the rate of conflicts among the other stakeholders. The other partners might feel insecure by this kind of action. For many organizations, it might appear difficult to manage a successful joint venture s, and it is a well-known truth that in most cases when the business starts facing any kind of oddities, the partnership does not work out due to many reasons and the primary reason behind it is lack of trust among the partners. Since this has been taken into certain consideration of the case, this has to be taken into certain consideration that the business process is highly effective for the entire thought process of the basic sense. In this regard, the most effective value is to provide an important factor for the business organizations. Vangen and Huxham has proposed a collaborative effort of leadership with the objective of reducing the differences in the thought process and implementation within an organization. The Trait of Independence and Conflict Criteria: In many cases, it has been found that the organizations involved in many disputes within the sectors. The trait of independence is that the business leaders often want to run the business with their own thought process. There are various visions and missions that are incorporated through individual trait. However, this has to be taken into certain consideration of the fact that the clash in the conceptual understanding of the vision and the effort to execute such it the cause of the conflict. Research Methodology: This chapter is going to illustrate and construct a solid proposal by which the entire research would be conducted. Research methodology refers to the process that creates the foundation of the research process. There are different subsections of the research methodology. It is no doubt a rational process that would address the authenticity of the conduction method. This is the systematic method comprising of the following segments: Research Approach Research philosophy Research Design Types of Investigation Data collection Method Data Analysis and Interpretation Outline of the research methodology deals with the tools that are going to be used while conducting the research. Adequate justification is going to be cited for the adoption of different methodological process. Following is the outline of the research methodology Type Chosen Methodology Research Approach DEDUCTIVE Research Philosophy INTERPRETIVISM Research Design HYPOTHESIS TESTING METHOD Research Strategy Census, company statistics, data collection from primary sources, interview and survey method Data Collection Process Primary and Secondary Data Analysis Qualitative and Quantitative and thematic analysis Sampling Random sampling Research Onion: Research onion talks about the structure that provides the chance and opportunity to the researcher in conducting the research work in a proper manner. Research onion deals with the process that helps a researcher be specific in following a particular research direction. The opinion of the research encompasses the proposed outcome of the research that would focus on the outcome of the research. There are six segments of the opinion of the research. It includes philosophical deportment, design, selection of the data collection method, research technique. This process can be utilized according to the need of the research. Following diagram demonstrates the research opinion: Research Philosophy: Research philosophy is the rational consideration and ideology of the need of the research that is effectively taken place. Research philosophy talks about two different processes that have to be taken into certain consideration. Research philosophy can be segmented into three different categories. These are Realism Positivism Interpretivism Through the philosophy of realism a researcher is persuaded to the practical results based on the real business practices. However, it is not always possible to retrieve the real results. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration that the basic understanding would be taken into certain process of keeping into the in-depth knowledge of how this would focus on the basic requirement. The philosophy of positivism is persuaded through the scientific observation through the analysis of the statistical data retrieved either from the primary resources or the secondary ones. It needs to be ensured that only the scientific process can be granted during the philosophy of positivism. However, there are some certain difficulties pertaining to the use of the data in terms of creating the effective usage. If the data collection procedure is not authentic enough, it becomes quite tough for the researcher to validate the process of positivism. On the other hand, the philosophy of interpretivism deals with the authentic human viewpoint that is associated with the core process of the research. Validation of the Chosen research Philosophy: In order to conduct this specific research, the philosophy of interpretivism is going to be chosen. Since the research is based on the study of the cause and nature of the conflicts between the business partners, the identification of the cause would be interpreted with various understanding of the process. There would be no stringent scientific process with the effective understanding of the entire case. In this process a solid and hypothetical interpretation with the help of proper study would be taken into consideration. This has been taken into certain consideration that this would be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the process that was highly effective on the consideration of the case. Research Approach: Research approach refers to the authentic process of the researcher with the concept of procreative philosophical overview of the research process so that the research can be conducted in a valid manner. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective changes of the methods wherever needed. There are two different yet most preferred methodological processes of research approach. Deductive Inductive The deductive research approach takes in to account the primary data in association with the theories related to it. In this context, it can be stated that the most effective methods for the impactful research policies is to be taken into certain consideration with the fact that this has to be the basic consideration of the research methods. In terms of the inductive research approach the researcher needs to necessitate the explanation of the theories in relation with the retrieved data. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the issues. In this context, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the entire case that was highly effective for the understanding of the genres provided for the research concept. In this manner this has to be taken into certain consideration that the research approach deals with the process of creative consideration. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the process that in most of the cases there are similar considerations of the cases. For the specific research, the researcher is going to take into account the deductive research approach. As matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the case that this has the positive notion to the research moves. In this manner this has to be taken into consideration the detailed cdata collected during the surveys and the interviews and from various secondary sources. However, the collected data would be analyzed through the approach of the entire case that was highly effective for the entire case so as to find out how effective this would be for the entire understanding of the theories and detailed incorporation of the information. Research design: Research design can majorly be segmented into three different categories: Explanatory Research Design Exploratory research design Descriptive research design Explanatory research design is taken into account while illustrating about the phenomenon associated and oriented with the research process. This has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the process that is understood through the prediction and accuracy parameters. In this context, it can be stated that the basic understanding of the entire case has to be taken into certain consideration that this has to be taken into the perfect consideration of the cases. In case of exploratory research, the main focus remains of the construction of rational thought process and the judgment of the research outcome. In this case, the exploratory research design has the possibility to find out how the effective understanding of the process is highly effective for the entire case of the basic research models. The descriptive research design is based on the description of thematic understanding through the gradual development of the collected literature related to the process. In this manner this has to be taken into consideration pertaining to the fact, that there is a positive understanding of the process pertaining to the effective understanding that would be highly effective for the entire understanding of the fact (Sekaran Bougie, 2016). In this specific research, the descriptive research design is going to be taken into consideration. In this case, there is a clear understanding of the segments that the major analytical process would be based on the secondary and primary data retrieved from various sources (Silverman, 2016). There are different procedures with the effective consideration of the data collection process that would be simply discussed and illustrated. Though this process focuses on the illustrative discussion on the specific topic this has to be taken into certain consideration. This has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the fact that this has been taken into certain consideration to the specific data analysis and design procedure. Research Strategy: The basic rudimentary and fundamental research strategies that have been taken into account for this research method are the surveys, interviews, analysis through the case study and so on. As a matter of fact, this has been taken into certain consideration of the fact that there are different segments for the entire understandings of the procedures (Falkner, 2017). Data Collection: Data collection method is one of the most important steps taken during the conduction of the research. In this context, it can be stated that authentic data collection would validate the authenticity of the research. This has been considered to be the basic understanding of the process pertaining to the effective understanding that was highly effective so as to find out how effective this has been. Data collection method can be segmente in to two different procedures. These are: Primary Data Collection Secondary data Collection Primary Data Collection method reflects the retrieval process from the people associated with the research scenario. Primary data collection is performed through some of the data collection tools such as survey, interview, and questionnaires. Since the primary data collection method comprises of the retrieval of data from the direct sources, it can be considered as authentic one. On the other hand, the secondary data collection process leads to the retrieval of secondary sources such as newspaper article, journal article, scholarly papers, government sources and statistical data and so on. In this context, this has to be taken into consideration that the data collection process leads to the effective consideration of how the process of validation is required. In order to validate the data sources, the thematic discussion in needed. This is how this has to be taken into consideration of the process. For the authentication of the data sources, the process of rejection and acceptance is taken into account. It would shortlist the most authentic data source. Because of the basic understanding of the case this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of how this would focus on data sources (Wellner, 2015). In this specific research, both primary and secondary data collection methods have been taken into consideration. Because of the entire case this has to be taken into certain consideration because of its different understanding of the issues. For the primary data collection the researcher would focus on the survey and interview methods. In this context, this has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the fact that this would focus on the issues related to it. Organization of the study, project budget and schedule Following budget has been set up for the project: Option Budget Setting up data collection tools $50 Conduction of Interview $ 60 Library access $20 Collection from the secondary Sources $50 Survey $100 Schedule: Work/Schedule October November Dec Jan Feb March Apr May Drafting of the Proposal Creating Questionnaire Survey Interview Writing paper References: Falkner, R. (2017).Business power and conflict in international environmental politics. Springer. Glesne, C. (2015).Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. Kovner, C. T., Brewer, C. S. (2016). Transformational Leadership and Intent to Stay: Moving Research Into Nurse Leaders' Practice. Lawrence, A. T., Weber, J. (2014).Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Matthews, B., Ross, L. (2014).Research methods. Pearson Higher Ed. Savin-Baden, M., Major, C. H. 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